It is the federal agency which would coordinate a draft should the government decide it needs more soldiers than are available from the military's volunteer ranks. By law, virtually every American male between the ages of 18 and 25 must be registered with the Selective Service.
Started during World War II, the Selective Service used to draft men in both peacetime and in war to serve in the armed forces. The permanent draft was abolished in 1973 at the end of the Vietnam conflict.
Today, it would take an act of Congress and approval by the president to bring the draft back, a move considered unnecessary and unlikely despite the current war in Afghanistan. A few days after the September 11 attacks, White House spokesperson Ari Fleischer said the draft was not being considered. And a week later, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said he did not think the government would call for a draft anytime soon.
Still, all men living in the U.S. are required by law to register with the Selective Service within 30 days of their 18th birthday. Registration can now be completed online.
Though it coordinates a military force, not everyone who registers with Selective Service would be forced to serve on the front lines if a draft were to be implemented. Young men who are opposed to fighting on moral and/or religious grounds can apply for conscientious objector status through the bureau. If approved, they would be required to do community service at home instead of fighting overseas.
To register for the draft or to check your current status with Selective Service, click here.
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