What Is It

A viral infection with more than 100 different types, 30 of which can infect the genital area, both inside and out.

How Many Get It

An estimated 5.5 million new cases each year. At least 20 million people already have it.

Signs

Soft, itchy warts in and around the genitals (vagina, penis, testicles, and anus) may appear two weeks to three months after exposure. Many people, however, have no symptoms but may still be contagious.

How It's Spread

Through unprotected vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse, or by touching or rubbing an infected area (infected areas may not always be noticeable).

Treatment

There is no cure, but warts can be treated through medication, cyrotherapy to freeze the warts off, or laser therapy to destroy the warts. Even with such treatments, the virus stays in the body and can cause future outbreaks.

Possible Consequences

Increased risk for infection of other STDs, including HIV. In women, the persistent infection with certain HPV types is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer; however, the majority of women do not develop cervical cancer.

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